FREE PDF QUIZ ISQI - CTFL_SYLL_4.0 - ISTQB CERTIFIED TESTER FOUNDATION LEVEL (CTFL) V4.0 UNPARALLELED LATEST EXAM TEST

Free PDF Quiz ISQI - CTFL_Syll_4.0 - ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 Unparalleled Latest Exam Test

Free PDF Quiz ISQI - CTFL_Syll_4.0 - ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 Unparalleled Latest Exam Test

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ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 Sample Questions (Q133-Q138):

NEW QUESTION # 133
A new web app aims at offering a rich user experience. As a functional tester, you have run some functional tests to verify that, before releasing the app, such app works correctly on several mobile devices, all of which are listed as supported devices within the requirements specification. These tests were performed on stable and isolated test environments where you were the only user interacting with the application. All tests passed, but in some of those tests you observed the following issue: on some mobile devices only, the response time for two web pages containing images was extremely slow.
Based only on the given information, which of the following recommendation would you follow?

  • A. The issue is related to performance efficiency, not functionality. Thus, as a functional tester, you should not open any defect report as all the functional tests passed
  • B. You should not open any defect report and inform the test manager that the devices on which you observed the issue should no longer be supported so that they will be removed from the requirements specification
  • C. You should open a defect report providing detailed information on which devices and by running which tests you observed the issue
  • D. You should not open any defect report as the problem is most likely due to poor hardware equipment on the devices where you observed the issue

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation
As a functional tester, you should open a defect report providing detailed information on which devices and by running which tests you observed the issue. A defect report is a document that records the occurrence, nature, and status of a defect detected during testing, and provides information for further investigation and resolution.
A defect report should include relevant information such as the defect summary, the defect description, the defect severity, the defect priority, the defect status, the defect origin, the defect category, the defect reproduction steps, the defect screenshots, the defect attachments, etc. Opening a defect report is a good practice for any tester who finds a defect in the software system, regardless of the type or level of testing performed. The other options are not recommended, because:
The issue is related to performance efficiency, not functionality, but that does not mean that as a functional tester, you should not open any defect report as all the functional tests passed. Performance efficiency is a quality characteristic that measures how well the software system performs its functions under stated conditions, such as the response time, the resource utilization, the throughput, etc.
Performance efficiency is an important aspect of the user experience, especially for web applications that run on different devices and networks. Even if the functional tests passed, meaning that the software system met the functional requirements, the performance issue observed on some devices could still affect the user satisfaction, the usability, the reliability, and the security of the software system.
Therefore, as a functional tester, you have the responsibility to report the performance issue as a defect, and provide as much information as possible to help the developers or the performance testers to investigate and resolve it.


NEW QUESTION # 134
Which of the following statements is CORRECT about error guessing?

  • A. Fault attacks are an example of a technique for implementing error guessing.
  • B. While reviewing the test cases, testers have to make guess about the kind of mistakes test cases might contain
  • C. Error guessing depends on the developers guessing what mistakes testers might make and miss the possible defects
  • D. Error guessing doesn't make use of past failures as past failures are not indicators of correct defects

Answer: A

Explanation:
Error guessing is a testing technique where experienced testers anticipate potential defects based on their knowledge of the application and past experiences. Fault attacks, which involve focusing on areas where defects are likely to occur based on previous failures, are a practical implementation of error guessing.
References:
* ISTQB CTFL Syllabus V4.0, Section 4.4.1 on error guessing and fault attacks, explaining how testers use their experience to anticipate and target likely defects.


NEW QUESTION # 135
Which of the following statements is true?

  • A. The primary goal of experience-based test techniques is to design test cases that can be easily automated using a GUI-based test automation tool
  • B. Experience-based test techniques rely on the experience of testers to identify the root causes of defects found by black-box test techniques
  • C. Experience-based test techniques are often useful to detect hidden defects that have not been targeted by black-box test techniques
  • D. Some of the most common test basis used by white-box test techniques include user stories, use cases and business processes

Answer: C

Explanation:
Experience-based test techniques are test design techniques that rely on the experience, knowledge, intuition, and creativity of the testers to identify and execute test cases that are likely to find defects in the software system. Experience-based test techniques are often useful to detect hidden defects that have not been targeted by black-box test techniques, which are test design techniques that use the external behavior and specifications of the software system as the test basis, without considering its internal structure or implementation. Experience-based test techniques can complement black-box test techniques by covering aspects that are not explicitly specified, such as usability, security, reliability, performance, etc. The other statements are false, because:
Experience-based test techniques do not rely on the experience of testers to identify the root causes of defects found by black-box test techniques, but rather to identify the potential sources of defects based on their own insights, heuristics, or exploratory testing. The root causes of defects are usually identified by debugging or root cause analysis, which are activities that involve examining the code or the development process to find and fix the errors that led to the defects.
Some of the most common test basis used by white-box test techniques include the source code, the design documents, the architecture diagrams, and the control flow graphs of the software system. White-box test techniques are test design techniques that use the internal structure and implementation of the software system as the test basis, and aim to achieve a certain level of test coverage based on the code elements, such as statements, branches, paths, etc. User stories, use cases, and business processes are examples of test basis used by black-box test techniques, as they describe the functional and non-functional requirements of the software system from the perspective of the users or the stakeholders.
The primary goal of experience-based test techniques is not to design test cases that can be easily automated using a GUI-based test automation tool, but rather to design test cases that can reveal defects that are not easily detected by other test techniques, such as boundary value analysis, equivalence partitioning, state transition testing, etc. Test automation is the use of software tools to execute test cases and compare actual results with expected results, without human intervention. Test automation can be applied to different types of test techniques, depending on the test objectives, the test levels, the test tools, and the test resources. However, test automation is not always feasible or beneficial, especially for test cases that require human judgment, creativity, or exploration, such as those designed by experience-based test techniques. Reference: ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 sources and documents:
ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Chapter 2.2.1, Black-box Test Design Techniques ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Chapter 2.2.2, White-box Test Design Techniques ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Chapter 2.2.3, Experience-based Test Design Techniques ISTQB® Glossary of Testing Terms v4.0, Experience-based Test Technique, Black-box Test Technique, White-box Test Technique, Test Basis, Test Coverage, Test Automation


NEW QUESTION # 136
The tests at the bottom layer of the test pyramid:

  • A. run faster than the tests at the top layer of the pyramid
  • B. cover larger pieces of functionalities than the tests at the top layer of the pyramid
  • C. are defined as 'Ul Tests' or 'End-To-End tests' in the different models of the pyramid
  • D. are unscripted tests produced by experience-based test techniques

Answer: A

Explanation:
The tests at the bottom layer of the test pyramid run faster than the tests at the top layer of the pyramid because they are more focused, isolated, and atomic. They usually test individual units or components of the software system, such as classes, methods, or functions. They are also easier to maintain and execute, as they have fewer dependencies and interactions with other parts of the system. The tests at the top layer of the test pyramid, on the other hand, are slower because they cover larger pieces of functionalities, such as user interfaces, workflows, or end-to-end scenarios. They also have more dependencies and interactions with other systems, such as databases, networks, or external services. They are more complex and costly to maintain and execute, as they require more setup and teardown procedures, test data, and test environments. References:
ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 sources and documents:
* ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Chapter 3.2.1, Test Pyramid1
* ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms v4.0, Test Pyramid2


NEW QUESTION # 137
For each test case to be executed, the following table specifies its dependencies and the required configuration of the test environment for running such test case:

Assume that CONF1 is the initial configuration of the test environment. Based on this assumption, which of the following is a test execution schedule that is compatible with the specified dependencies and allows minimizing the number of switches between the different configurations of the test environment?

  • A. TC4, TC3. TC2, TC5, TC1
  • B. TC4, TC3, TC2, TC1.TC5
  • C. TC1.TC5.TC4. TC3, TC2
  • D. TC4.TC1, TC5. TC2.TC3

Answer: B

Explanation:
To determine the correct execution order that minimizes the number of configuration switches and respects the dependencies, we need to consider the following:
* Initial Configuration: CONF1.
* Dependencies:
* TC1 depends on nothing.
* TC2 depends on TC4.
* TC3 depends on TC4.
* TC4 depends on nothing.
* TC5 depends on TC1.
* Configuration Requirements:
* TC1 requires CONF2.
* TC2 requires CONF2.
* TC3 requires CONF1.
* TC4 requires CONF1.
* TC5 requires CONF2.
Given the initial configuration is CONF1, start with test cases that can run on CONF1 and respect the dependencies. Then switch to CONF2 only when necessary. The optimal order to minimize configuration switches is:
* Start with TC4 (no dependencies, CONF1).
* Continue with TC3 (depends on TC4, CONF1).
* Switch to CONF2.
* Execute TC2 (depends on TC4, CONF2).
* Continue with TC1 (no dependencies, CONF2).
* Finally, execute TC5 (depends on TC1, CONF2).
Therefore, the correct order is:
* TC4 (CONF1)
* TC3 (CONF1)
* TC2 (CONF2)
* TC1 (CONF2)
* TC5 (CONF2)
Thus, the answer is A. TC4, TC3, TC2, TC1, TC5.


NEW QUESTION # 138
......

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